Brontekst bekijken van ACC lijst met ECG afwijkingen

Onderstaande lijst is opgesteld door het American College of Cardiology en bevat alle items, waarin een professional die met ecg's werkt, thuis moet zijn. <cite>ACCECG</cite>
De ACC heeft ook 2 richtlijnen met adviezen over de technische aspecten van het ecg. <cite>ACCtech1</cite> <cite>ACCtech2</cite>

==Electrocardiographic Diagnoses==

'''NORMAL TRACING'''
# Normal

'''ECG TECHNICAL PROBLEMS'''
# Leads misplaced
# Artifact

'''SINUS NODE RHYTHMS AND ARRHYTHMIAS'''
# Sinus rhythm
# Sinus tachycardia (>100 beats per minute)
# Sinus bradycardia (<50 beats per minute)
# Sinus arrhythmia
# Sinus arrest or pause
# Sino-atrial exit block

'''OTHER SUPRAVENTRICULAR RHYTHMS'''
# Atrial premature complexes
# Atrial premature complexes, nonconducted
# Ectopic atrial rhythm
# Ectopic atrial tachycardia, unifocal
# Ectopic atrial tachycardia, multifocal
# Atrial fibrillation
# Atrial flutter
# Junctional premature complexes
# Junctional escape complexes or rhythm
# Accelerated junctional rhythm
# Junctional tachycardia, automatic
# Supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal

'''VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS'''
# Ventricular premature complexes
# Ventricular escape complexes or rhythm
# Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
# Ventricular tachycardia
# Ventricular tachycardia, polymorphous (including torsade de pointes)
# Ventricular fibrillation

'''ATRIALVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION.'''
# First-degree AV block
# Mobitz Type 1 second-degree indeterminate) AV block (Wenckebach) 71. Right ventricular infarction (acute)
# Mobitz Type 2 second-degree AV block
# AV block or conduction ratio, 2:1
# AV block, varying conduction ratio
# AV block, advanced (high-grade)
# AV block, complete (third-degree)
# AV dissociation

'''INTRAVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION'''
# Left bundle branch block (fixed or intermittent)
# Right bundle branch block (fixed or intermittent, complete or incomplete)
# Intraventricular conduction delay, nonspecific
# Aberrant conduction of supraventricular beats
# Left anterior fascicular block
# Left posterior fascicular block ventricular
# Ventricular pre-excitation (Wolff- Failure of appropriate pacemaker Parkinson-White pattern)

'''QRS AXIS AND VOLTAGE'''
# Right axis deviation (+90 to +180 degrees)
# Left axis deviation (-30 to -90 degrees)
# Indeterminate axis
# Electrical alternans
# Low voltage (<0.5 mV total QRS amplitude in Each extremity lead and <1.0 mV in each Precordial lead)

'''CHAMBER HYPERTROPHY OR ENLARGEMENT'''
# Left atrial enlargement, abnormality, or conduction defect
# Right atrial abnormality
# Left ventricular hypertrophy (QRS abnormality only)
# Left ventricular hypertrophy with secondary ST-T Abnormality
# Right ventricular hypertrophy with or without secondary ST-T abnormality

'''REPOLARIZATION (ST-T,U) ABNORMALITIES'''
# Early repolarization (normal variant)
# Juvenile T waves (normal variant)
# Nonspecific abnormality, ST segment and/or T wave
# ST and/or T wave suggests ischemia
# ST suggests injury
# ST suggests ventricular aneurysm
# Q-T interval prolonged
# Prominent U waves

'''MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION'''
# Inferior MI (acute or recent)
# Inferior MI (old or age indeterminate)
# Posterior MI (acute or recent)
# Posterior MI (old or age indeterminate)
# Septal MI (acute or recent)
# Anterior MI (acute or recent)
# Anterior MI (old or age indeterminate)
# Lateral MI (acute or recent)
# Lateral MI (old or age indeterminate)
# Right ventricular infarction (acute)

'''CLINICAL DISORDERS'''
# Chronic pulmonary disease pattern
# Acute pericarditis
# Suggests hypokalemia
# Suggests hyperkalemia
# Suggests hypocalcemia
# Suggests hypercalcemia
# Suggests CNS disease

'''PACEMAKER'''
# Atrial-paced rhythm
# Ventricular-paced rhythm
# Atrial-sensed ventricular-paced rhythm
# AV dual-paced rhythm
# Failure of appropriate capture, atrial
# Failure of appropriate capture, ventricular
# Failure of appropriate inhibition, atrial
# Failure of appropriate inhibition, ventricular
# Failure of appropriate pacemaker firing
# Retrograde atrial activation.
# Pacemaker mediated tachycardia 

=== Referenties ===
<biblio>
#ACCtech1 pmid=17322457
#ACCtech2 pmid=17322456
#ACCECG pmid=11748119
</biblio>